Summer Safety Tips for Caregivers of Special Needs Adults

Summer brings longer days and opportunities for fun outdoor activities, but it also introduces specific risks for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs). Caregivers play a crucial role in ensuring safety and comfort during the warmer months. Here are key strategies to help you navigate the season safely and confidently.​

Prevent Heat-Related Illness

Special needs adults may be more susceptible to heat exhaustion and heatstroke, especially if they take medications that affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature. To mitigate these risks, use these key sun safety strategies:​

• Stay indoors during peak heat. Encourage indoor activities in air-conditioned spaces during the hottest parts of the day.​

  
  

• Plan outdoor activities wisely. Schedule outings for early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler.​

  
  

• Keep the home cool. Close windows and shades during daylight hours to maintain a cooler indoor environment.

  
  

• Stay hydrated. Ensure regular intake of non-alcoholic fluids, even if not feeling thirsty.​

  
  

• Consult health care providers. Discuss any medications that may increase heat sensitivity with doctors or pharmacists.​

  

  
  

Monitor for Signs of Distress

Be vigilant for symptoms of heat-related illnesses, including:​

• Heat exhaustion. Signs include heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, and headache.​

  
  

• Heatstroke. Symptoms encompass high body temperature, confusion, rapid pulse, and possible unconsciousness.​

  
  

If any of these symptoms are observed, seek immediate medical attention.​

Prioritize Water Safety

Water activities are popular in summer but pose significant risks. Individuals with IDDs may not fully comprehend water dangers and could be drawn to water without recognizing hazards. Drowning is a leading cause of death among children with autism, and individuals with developmental disabilities are at higher risk of unintentional injuries. You can enhance water safety by:

• Providing constant supervision. Never leave special needs individuals unattended near water.

  
  

• Considering adaptive swimming lessons. Programs such as those offered by the YMCA can teach essential water safety skills.​

  
  

Choose Safe and Inclusive Activities

Engaging in summer activities can be both fun and safe with proper planning:

• Opt for shaded areas. Use beach umbrellas or pop-up canopies to create shaded spots during outdoor activities.

  
  

• Select appropriate activities. Choose events that match the individual's abilities and comfort levels.​

  
  

• Prepare for sensory needs. Be mindful of sensory sensitivities and plan accordingly.​

  
  

Maintain Consistent Routines

Summer schedules can be unpredictable, which may cause stress for individuals with IDDs. To provide stability:

• Establish a daily routine. Maintain consistent meal times, activities, and rest periods.​

  
  

• Use visual schedules. Implement visual aids to outline daily plans, helping individuals anticipate upcoming events.​

By proactively addressing these areas, caregivers can ensure a safe and enjoyable summer for adults with IDDs.

Enjoy Summer More With Progressive Lifestyles

Progressive Lifestyles, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation based in Waterford, Michigan, and we have been in operation since 1983. Our mission is to provide supportive and caring residential opportunities for individuals with IDDs throughout Oakland County.

We support small, licensed adult foster care homes and private residences with community living support, home help services, and private-duty nurses.

A primary focus of our organization is to interact with the individuals we support through the “Culture of Gentleness” model. We seek to create a positive environment to help them feel safe and valued by maximizing praise, limiting demands, maintaining consistent structure, and reducing stress during transitions. Contact us to learn more, and consider donating today!