People with intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs) often face unique challenges in managing their mental health. These individuals experience mental health disorders at a rate as much as two to three times higher than the general population, yet frequently encounter major barriers to getting proper care and support. Here are some important things to know about the relationship between intellectual and developmental disabilities and mental health — and how you can help.
Common Mental Health Challenges
Studies have shown that individuals with IDDs experience greater mental health challenges in part because of factors such as social isolation, communication barriers, and a high level of dependence on caregivers. Mental health disorders commonly affecting people with IDDs include:
Anxiety
Depression
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Bipolar disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorders
Dissociative disorders
Disorders related to trauma and extreme stress, such as PTSD
Individuals who have both IDD and mental health diagnoses may experience symptoms that are difficult to diagnose accurately, as signs of mental illness can overlap with or be masked by their disability.
Barriers to Mental Health Care
People with IDDs face significant obstacles in accessing quality mental health care. Stigma, a shortage of trained mental health providers, and complex symptoms that don’t always align with standard diagnostic criteria often complicate their care. Additionally, primary care providers may lack the specialized training to identify mental health issues in individuals with IDDs, leading to delays in treatment.
Solutions for Improving Mental Health Outcomes
To improve mental health outcomes for people with IDDs, targeted training for caregivers and health care professionals is essential. Incorporating mental health assessments into regular care routines and providing caregivers with effective strategies can significantly help in managing symptoms. Early intervention programs can address mental health issues proactively.
Supporting specialized group residences for special needs adults is another excellent way to address mental health needs. Community homes offer residents both support and independence while offering their families mental wellness and lifestyle resources, helping to ensure a higher quality of life for all involved.
Improve Mental Wellness in Special Needs Adults With Progressive Lifestyles
Progressive Lifestyles, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation based in Waterford, Michigan, and we have been in operation since 1983. Our mission is to provide supportive and caring residential opportunities for individuals with IDDs throughout Oakland County.
We support small, licensed adult foster care homes and private residences with community living supports, home help services, and private-duty nurses.
A primary focus of our organization is to interact with the individuals we support through the “Culture of Gentleness” model. We seek to create a positive environment to help them feel safe and valued by maximizing praise, limiting demands, maintaining consistent structure, and reducing stress during transitions. Contact us to learn more and consider donating today!